Aobo Steel supply 1.2080 steel for your project
Premium 1.2080 Tool Steel Supplier for Unmatched Durability
1.2379 steel, also called X155CrVMo12-1, is a tough German cold-work steel known for its excellent qualities. It has evenly distributed carbides made using vacuum degassing, forging, and rolling. This high-carbon, high-chromium tool steel also contains molybdenum and vanadium for added strength.
The steel’s hardness typically falls between 56 and 60 HRC, and it can be nitrided without losing hardness or wear resistance. Different heat treatments can result in the same hardness of 58 to 62 HRC but with varying levels of toughness and wear resistance. Cryogenic treatment is not recommended for complex molds due to the risk of cracking, but it can improve dimensional stability.
1.2080 tool steel equivalents to DIN 1.2363 and JIS SKD12
Most cost-effective, high-quality supplier of D2 steel
We offer both D2 electric furnace steel and D2 ESR steel. Considering our customers’ purchasing costs, we produce D2 round bars with diameters under 200mm using the electric furnace method, which can meet Ultrasonic testing (UT) Sep 1921-84 D/d flaw detection. Customers can purchase high-standard D2 round bars at a lower cost. We adopt the ESR process for diameters above 200mm to ensure that the internal structure can meet Ultrasonic testing (UT) Sep 1921-84 E/e flaw detection.
Excellent D2 Forged Steel Supplier
Aobo Steel has over 20 years of experience in forging D2 steel, giving us a deep practical understanding of quality control in this field. Our D2 forged steel products mainly come in round bar, plate, and block shapes. We have over 40 suppliers providing the best processing services, enabling us to offer advantages such as short lead times, stable quality, and competitive prices.
Suply Range
The shapes of steel that Aobo Steel produces include A2 tool round bars and A2 plates.
| Shape | Size | Length | Surface finish | tolerance |
| round bar | diameter 20mm-400mm | length 2500mm-5800mm | black | 0/+5mm |
| peeled | 0/+5mm | |||
| turned(machined) | 0/+2mm | |||
| plate | width*thickness 100mm-800mm*10mm-400mm | length 2500mm-5800mm | black | 0/+5mm |
| peeled | 0/+5mm | |||
| turned(machined) | 0/+2mm |
1.2080 steel Chemical Composition
| Element | Percentage Range |
|---|---|
| Carbon (C) | 2.00 – 2.20% |
| Chromium (Cr) | 11.00 – 13.00% |
| Manganese (Mn) | 0.20 – 0.40% |
| Silicon (Si) | 0.10 – 0.60% |
| Phosphorus (P) | ≤ 0.030% (max) |
| Sulfur (S) | ≤ 0.030% (max) |
Equivalent Grades
| Germany/W-Nr. | 1.2080 |
| Chinese Grade | Cr12 |
| EU/EN | X210Cr12 |
| Germany/DIN | X210Cr12 |
| UK/BS | BD3 |
| France/NF | X200Cr12 |
| Italy/UNI | X205Cr12KU |
| Spain/UNE | X210Cr12 |
| ISO | 210Cr12 |
| Japan/JIS | SKD1 |
| Korea/KS | STD1 |
| USA/ASTM | D3 |
| USA/UNS | T30403 |
Critical Temperatures
| Critical Point | Temperature (°C) |
|---|---|
| Ac1 | 810 |
| Accm | 835 |
| Ar1 | 755 |
| Ar3 | 770 |
| Ms | 180 |
Hot Working Process
| Item | Heating Temperature (°C) | Forging Temperature (°C) | Finishing Temperature (°C) | Cooling Method |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ingot | 1140-1160 | 1100-1120 | 900-920 | Slow Cooling |
| Billet | 1120-1140 | 1080-1100 | 880-920 | Slow Cooling |
1.2080 heat treatment
1.2080 steel requires precise heat treatment to achieve its maximum hardness, wear resistance, and toughness. The quenching and tempering processes enhance these properties for cold work applications.
Quenching Process
Quenching involves heating the steel to a high temperature and rapid cooling to harden the material. For 1.2080 steel, the typical quenching procedure is as follows:
- Preheating: Heat the steel gradually to 600–800°C to reduce thermal shock.
- Austenitizing Temperature: Heat the steel to 950–980°C, transforming it into austenite (a high-temperature phase).
- Quenching Medium: Rapidly cool in oil or air for uniform hardness.
Recommended Quenching Process for 1.2080 tool steel
| Quenching Temperature (°C) | Cooling Medium | Hardness (HRC) |
|---|---|---|
| 950-980 | Oil | 59-63 |
This process ensures the steel hardens to its maximum potential.
Tempering Process
After quenching, the steel is hard but brittle. Tempering is required to reduce brittleness and improve toughness. The tempering process for 1.2080 is typically performed at 150–300°C, depending on the desired hardness. Higher tempering temperatures reduce hardness but increase toughness.
Typical Quenching and Tempering Data
| Process Step | Temperature (°C) | Time | Cooling Medium | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Preheating | 600–800 | 30 minutes | Air | Minimizes thermal shock |
| Austenitizing | 950–980 | 30–40 minutes | Oil or Air | Hardens steel |
| Quenching | 950–980 | Rapid cooling | Oil or Air | High hardness |
| Tempering (low) | 150–200 | 1–2 hours | Air | High hardness, lower toughness |
| Tempering (medium) | 200–300 | 1–2 hours | Air | Balanced hardness and toughness |
Hardness Values After Quenching and Tempering
| Tempering Temperature (°C) | Hardness (HRC) |
|---|---|
| 150 | 62–64 |
| 200 | 60–62 |
| 300 | 58–60 |
Recommended Tempering Process for 1.2080 tool steel
| Purpose | Tempering Temperature (°C) | Tempering Time (h) | Tempering Cycles | Hardness (HRC) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stress Relief and Stabilization | 180-200 | 2 | 1 | 60-62 |
| Stress Relief and Hardness Reduction | 320-350 | 2 | 1 | 57-58 |
Annealing process parameters
| Heating specification | Cooling specification | Hardness (HBS) | |||
| Heating Temperature (°C) | Holding Time (hours) | Slow cooling | Isothermal | ||
| Heating Temperature (°C) | Holding Time (hours) | ||||
| 850-870 | 4~5 | Furnace cooling to 550°C, then air cooling | ≤229 | ||
| 830-850 | 2~3 | – | 720-740°C | 3~4 | ≤229 |
1.2080 Applications
1. Cutting Tools: Used for making punches, shear blades, and trimming dies where high wear resistance is crucial.
2. Forming Dies: Ideal for cold forming dies, which experience heavy wear and abrasion.
3. Molds: Employed in plastic injection molds and die-casting molds due to their ability to retain shape and resist wear.
4. Rolls: Suitable for making small rolls for cold rolling and forming due to its high hardness and resistance to deformation.
5. Slitters: Used for slitting knives in industries like paper, metal, and plastics because of their sharpness retention.
Why Aobo Steel is Trusted By Over 1000 Global Clients
FAQs
1. Does d2 steel rust easily? Is D2 stainless steel?
2. Is D2 better than D3 steel?
We have a detailed data comparison on this in our blog, and please click D2 vs.D3 tool steel
3. Is D2 better than 8Cr13MoV?
D2 and 8Cr13MoV are different categories of steel. What is 8cr13mov steel? 8Cr13MoV is a type of stainless steel that is far better than D2 in terms of rust resistance. However, they are both commonly used in the manufacture of cutting tools. D2 steel has a higher hardness than 8Cr13MoV. 8cr13mov steel hardness is 58-60 HRC. D2 steel excels in edge retention, while 8Cr13MoV steel is more balanced across the other features, especially in ease of sharpening and corrosion resistance.
4. D2 Round Bar Weight Calculator – How do I do it?
W(kg) = 0.00617 × d²(mm) × L(m)
Where:
- W is the weight of the round bar in kilograms
- d is the diameter of the round bar in millimeters
- L is the length of the round bar in meters
0.00617 is a constant derived from the density of steel (approximately 7.85 g/cm³) and pi (π).
5. D2 plate weight calculator– How do I do it?
Weight (kg) = Length (m) × Width (m) × Thickness (m) × Density (kg/m³)
Where:
- Density: The density of steel is typically taken as 7850 kg/m³. This value may vary slightly depending on the steel’s specific type and alloy composition, but 7850 kg/m³ is a good approximation for most steels.
6. D2 material round bar price – What is the latest?
The price of D2 steel will fluctuate with the changes in the price of alloys. For the latest price, please contact sales@aobosteel.com
7. What are the disadvantages of D2 steel?
The price of D2 steel will fluctuate with the changes in the price of alloys. For the latest price, please contact sales@aobosteel.com
8. D2 Steel vs 440C Steel: Which is Better?
After heat treatment, D2 steel can reach a hardness of 60HRC, but its ductility, toughness, and corrosion resistance are relatively weak. Additionally, the steel surface is difficult to polish to a mirror finish.
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