Tool steels are a specialized category of iron-based alloys designed specifically for manufacturing...

Air-hardening steel is a critically important category of tool steel in materials engineering. Its...

Welding, forming, and heat treatment exert profound and interrelated effects on the microstructure...

AISI A2 tool steel is an air-hardening medium-alloy cold-work tool steel that is widely used...

AISI D2 tool steel is a high-carbon, high-chromium steel that serves as the cornerstone for numerous...

Extreme temperatures and pressures encountered in hot-working applications, such as forging, die...

P20 tool steel finds extensive application in mold manufacturing and die casting. This low-alloy...

H13 tool steel stands as a powerhouse in the hot-work category, widely celebrated for its...

Tool steel is a specialized steel designed for machining, forming, and cutting metals and plastics...