52100 Steel Properties: A Technical Deep Dive into Composition, Hardness, and Equivalents

SAE/AISI 52100 steel is an alloy steel occupying a central position in the field of materials...

Mastering the S7 Tool Steel Heat Treatment: A Comprehensive Guide to Achieving Peak Performance

S7 tool steel is an impact-resistant tool steel. Its greatest advantage is exceptional impact...

D2 vs D3 vs A2 Tool Steels: An In-Depth Comparison of Composition, Wear Resistance, and Performance

When manufacturing cold-working tools, selecting the right steel is paramount to determining tool...

Mastering A2 Tool Steel Properties: Composition, Heat Treatment, and Versatile Applications

Tool steels are a specialized category of iron-based alloys designed specifically for manufacturing...

Understanding Air-Hardening Tool Steel (like H13)

Air-hardening steel is a critically important category of tool steel in materials engineering. Its...

Effects of Welding, Forming, and Heat Treatment on Tool Steel Performance

Welding, forming, and heat treatment exert profound and interrelated effects on the microstructure...

Distortion Control and Hardening Safety in A2 Tool Steel

AISI A2 tool steel is an air-hardening medium-alloy cold-work tool steel that is widely used...

Failure Mechanisms and Solutions for D2 Tool Steel

AISI D2 tool steel is a high-carbon, high-chromium steel that serves as the cornerstone for numerous...

H13 vs. H11 vs. H21: Choosing the Right Hot Work Tool Steel

Extreme temperatures and pressures encountered in hot-working applications, such as forging, die...