{"id":20416,"date":"2026-10-01T05:04:37","date_gmt":"2026-09-30T21:04:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aobosteel.com\/?page_id=20416"},"modified":"2026-10-01T12:29:58","modified_gmt":"2026-10-01T04:29:58","slug":"retained-austenite-tool-steel","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/aobosteel.com\/pt\/retained-austenite-tool-steel\/","title":{"rendered":"Austenita retida no a\u00e7o ferramenta M2 e como reduzi-la"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<style>\n\n:root{\n    --aobo-accent:#2563eb; --aobo-accent-dark:#1e1e2e; --aobo-blue:#0c56d0; --aobo-blue-dark:#073b91;\n    --aobo-text:#333; --aobo-muted:#888; --aobo-border:#e5e7eb; --aobo-border-dark:#ddd;\n    --aobo-stripe:#f7f7f9; --aobo-hover:#e8f0fe; --aobo-radius:8px; --aobo-radius-sm:6px;\n    --aobo-orange:#f59e0b; --aobo-fill:#e9ecef;\n  }\n  *{box-sizing:border-box;}\n  html{-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;}\n  body{margin:0;background:#fff;color:var(--aobo-text);\n    font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,\"Segoe UI\",Roboto,\"Helvetica Neue\",Arial,sans-serif;\n    font-size:15px;line-height:1.6;}\n\n  \/* Root scope \u2014 WordPress theme guard *\/\n  .ts-props{color:var(--aobo-text);background:transparent;padding:0;box-sizing:border-box;line-height:1.6;}\n  .ts-props *{box-sizing:border-box;}\n  .ts-props button,.ts-props input[type=\"text\"]{\n    background:none !important;border:none !important;border-radius:0 !important;padding:0 !important;\n    margin:0 !important;font-size:inherit !important;font-weight:inherit !important;\n    letter-spacing:normal !important;text-transform:none !important;box-shadow:none !important;\n    line-height:inherit !important;text-decoration:none !important;}\n\n  .aobo-wrap{max-width:1160px;margin:0 auto;}\n\n  \/* Hero *\/\n  .ts-hero{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--aobo-border);border-radius:var(--aobo-radius);overflow:hidden;}\n  .ts-hero-top{padding:1.5em;background:var(--aobo-stripe);border-bottom:1px solid var(--aobo-border);}\n  .ts-kicker{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:6px;color:var(--aobo-accent);background:var(--aobo-hover);\n    border:1px solid var(--aobo-border);border-radius:var(--aobo-radius-sm);padding:4px 8px;\n    font-size:.85em;font-weight:600;margin-bottom:.8em;}\n  .ts-kicker span{width:6px;height:6px;background:var(--aobo-orange);border-radius:50%;display:inline-block;}\n  .ts-hero h1{margin:0;font-size:2rem;line-height:1.3;color:var(--aobo-text);text-align:center;}\n  .ts-hero-top p{margin:.6em auto 0;max-width:820px;font-size:.9em;line-height:1.6;color:var(--aobo-muted);text-align:center;}\n\n  \/* Tool area *\/\n  .ts-tool-area{padding:1.5em;}\n\n  \/* Legend *\/\n  .ts-legend{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-bottom:1em;}\n  .ts-legend > span{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:5px;font-size:.8em;color:var(--aobo-muted);\n    background:var(--aobo-stripe);border:1px solid var(--aobo-border);border-radius:var(--aobo-radius-sm);\n    padding:3px 8px;}\n  .ts-legend b{color:var(--aobo-text);font-weight:600;}\n  .ts-legend .ts-dot{width:9px;height:9px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--aobo-accent);display:inline-block;\n    padding:0;border:0;gap:0;}\n\n  \/* Controls *\/\n  .ts-controls{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px;align-items:center;background:var(--aobo-stripe);\n    border:1px solid var(--aobo-border);border-radius:var(--aobo-radius);padding:1em;margin-bottom:1.2em;}\n  .ts-search{flex:1 1 220px;max-width:340px;position:relative;}\n  .ts-props .ts-search input{width:100% !important;border:1px solid var(--aobo-border-dark) !important;\n    border-radius:var(--aobo-radius-sm) !important;padding:.5em .6em .5em 2em !important;\n    font-size:.92em !important;color:var(--aobo-text) !important;background:#fff !important;\n    outline:none !important;box-shadow:none !important;}\n  .ts-props .ts-search input:focus{border-color:var(--aobo-accent) !important;\n    box-shadow:0 0 0 2px rgba(37,99,235,.12) !important;}\n  .ts-search::before{content:\"\";position:absolute;left:.7em;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%);\n    width:13px;height:13px;background:var(--aobo-muted);\n    -webkit-mask:url(\"data:image\/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg' viewBox='0 0 24 24' fill='none' stroke='black' stroke-width='2'><circle cx='11' cy='11' r='8'\/><path d='m21 21-4.3-4.3'\/><\/svg>\") center\/contain no-repeat;\n    mask:url(\"data:image\/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg' viewBox='0 0 24 24' fill='none' stroke='black' stroke-width='2'><circle cx='11' cy='11' r='8'\/><path d='m21 21-4.3-4.3'\/><\/svg>\") center\/contain no-repeat;}\n  .ts-chips{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:6px;}\n  .ts-props .ts-chip{border:1px solid var(--aobo-border-dark) !important;background:#fff !important;\n    color:var(--aobo-text) !important;border-radius:999px !important;padding:.4em .9em !important;\n    font-size:.8em !important;font-weight:600 !important;cursor:pointer !important;transition:all .15s !important;}\n  .ts-props .ts-chip:hover{background:var(--aobo-hover) !important;border-color:var(--aobo-accent) !important;}\n  .ts-props .ts-chip.on{background:var(--aobo-accent) !important;border-color:var(--aobo-accent) !important;color:#fff !important;}\n  .ts-count{font-size:.8em;color:var(--aobo-muted);margin-left:auto;white-space:nowrap;}\n\n  \/* Table *\/\n  .ts-table-wrap{overflow-x:auto;border:1px solid var(--aobo-border);border-radius:var(--aobo-radius);\n    background:#fff;box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(16,24,40,.04);}\n  table.ts-table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;min-width:880px;font-size:.88em;}\n  .ts-table thead th{position:sticky;top:0;z-index:2;background:var(--aobo-accent-dark);color:#fff;\n    border-bottom:0;border-right:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.1);text-align:center;padding:.6em .7em;\n    font-size:.82em;font-weight:600;text-transform:none;letter-spacing:.02em;cursor:pointer;\n    white-space:nowrap;user-select:none;}\n  .ts-table thead th:last-child{border-right:0;}\n  .ts-table thead th .ts-arr{color:#ffd166;font-weight:700;margin-left:3px;}\n  .ts-table tbody td{padding:.55em .7em;border-bottom:1px solid var(--aobo-border);text-align:center;\n    vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;}\n  .ts-table tbody tr:nth-child(even){background:var(--aobo-stripe);}\n  .ts-table tbody tr:hover{background:var(--aobo-hover);}\n  .ts-table tbody tr.ts-group td{background:#e8ecf1;font-weight:700;font-size:.78em;letter-spacing:.05em;\n    text-transform:uppercase;color:#3c4043;padding:.55em .7em;border-bottom:1px solid var(--aobo-border);\n    text-align:left;}\n  .ts-table tbody tr:not(.ts-group).ts-hide{display:none;}\n  td.ts-grade{font-weight:700;font-size:.95em;text-align:left;white-space:nowrap;color:var(--aobo-text);}\n  .ts-meter{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:7px;}\n  .ts-meter i{display:inline-block;width:44px;height:6px;border-radius:3px;background:var(--aobo-fill);overflow:hidden;}\n  .ts-meter i b{display:block;height:100%;border-radius:3px;background:linear-gradient(90deg,#4d94ff,var(--aobo-accent));}\n  .ts-meter span{font-size:.9em;font-weight:600;min-width:14px;}\n  .ts-hr{font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;font-weight:500;}\n  .ts-num{font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;}\n  .ts-sup{font-size:9px;color:var(--aobo-accent);vertical-align:super;line-height:0;}\n\n  \/* Footnotes *\/\n  .ts-notes-list{margin:1.2em 0 0;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--aobo-border);\n    border-left:3px solid var(--aobo-accent);border-radius:0 var(--aobo-radius) var(--aobo-radius) 0;\n    padding:1em 1.2em 1em 2.2em;font-size:.82em;color:var(--aobo-muted);line-height:1.7;}\n  .ts-notes-list li{margin-bottom:.3em;}\n  .ts-notes-list sup{color:var(--aobo-accent);font-size:10px;}\n\n  \/* Figure *\/\n  .ts-fig{margin:1.2em 0 0;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--aobo-border);border-radius:var(--aobo-radius);padding:1em;}\n  .ts-fig img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;border-radius:6px;}\n  .ts-fig figcaption{font-size:.8em;color:var(--aobo-muted);margin-top:.6em;line-height:1.6;}\n  .ts-fig figcaption b{color:var(--aobo-text);}\n\n  \/* Info cards *\/\n  .ts-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(250px,1fr));gap:14px;margin-top:1.2em;}\n  .ts-grid .ts-card{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--aobo-border);border-left:3px solid var(--aobo-accent);\n    border-radius:0 var(--aobo-radius) var(--aobo-radius) 0;padding:1em 1.2em;}\n  .ts-grid h2{font-size:1em;margin:0 0 .4em;color:var(--aobo-text);}\n  .ts-grid p{font-size:.82em;color:var(--aobo-muted);margin:0;line-height:1.7;}\n  .ts-grid p b{color:var(--aobo-text);font-weight:600;}\n\n  \/* Disclaimer *\/\n  .ts-disclaimer{margin-top:1.2em;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--aobo-border);\n    border-left:3px solid var(--aobo-accent);border-radius:0 var(--aobo-radius) var(--aobo-radius) 0;\n    padding:1em 1.2em;}\n  .ts-disclaimer h3{margin:0 0 .5em;font-size:.95em;color:var(--aobo-text);display:flex;align-items:center;gap:6px;}\n  .ts-disclaimer h3::before{content:\"\\2139\";font-size:1em;color:var(--aobo-accent);}\n  .ts-disclaimer p{margin:0 0 .5em;max-width:none;color:var(--aobo-muted);line-height:1.7;}\n  .ts-disclaimer p:last-child{margin-bottom:0;}\n\n  \/* Empty \/ source *\/\n  .ts-empty{display:none;text-align:center;color:var(--aobo-muted);padding:2em 1em;font-size:.9em;}\n  .ts-empty.show{display:block;}\n  .ts-source{margin-top:.8em;color:var(--aobo-muted);font-size:.82em;line-height:1.58;}\n\n  @media (max-width:860px){\n    .ts-hero-top,.ts-tool-area{padding:1em;}\n    .ts-controls{flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch;}\n    .ts-search{max-width:none;}\n    .ts-count{margin-left:0;}\n    .ts-hero h1{font-size:1.5rem;}\n  }\n  @media (max-width:520px){\n    .ts-hero-top,.ts-tool-area{padding:.8em;}\n    table.ts-table{font-size:.82em;}\n    .ts-table thead th,.ts-table tbody td{padding:.4em .4em;}\n  }\n  table.ts-table thead th{cursor:default;}\n  table.ts-table td.ts-grade{font-weight:700;}\n  table.ts-table td.ts-type{white-space:normal;text-align:left;font-size:.92em;color:#555;min-width:150px;}\n  table.ts-table td.ts-long{white-space:normal;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;font-size:.92em;color:#444;\n    min-width:260px;line-height:1.55;}\n  table.ts-table td.ts-safe{white-space:normal;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;}\n  table.ts-table tbody tr:hover{background:var(--aobo-hover);}\n  table.ts-table tbody tr.ts-group:hover td{background:#e8ecf1;}\n  .ts-sec{margin:1.8em 0 .5em;font-size:1.02em;color:var(--aobo-text);font-weight:700;}\n  .ts-sec span{display:block;font-size:.8em;font-weight:400;color:var(--aobo-muted);margin-top:.15em;line-height:1.6;}\n  .ts-table-wrap{margin-top:.6em;}\n  .ts-tcap{margin:.5em 0 0;font-size:.78em;color:var(--aobo-muted);line-height:1.6;}\n  .ts-props a{color:var(--aobo-blue) !important;text-decoration:none !important;}\n  .ts-props a:hover{text-decoration:underline !important;}\n  .ts-rel{margin-top:1.2em;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--aobo-border);\n    border-left:3px solid var(--aobo-blue);border-radius:0 var(--aobo-radius) var(--aobo-radius) 0;padding:1em 1.2em;}\n  .ts-rel h3{margin:0 0 .5em;font-size:.95em;color:var(--aobo-text);}\n  .ts-rel p{margin:0;font-size:.85em;line-height:1.9;color:var(--aobo-muted);}\n  .ts-rel p a{font-weight:600;}\n<\/style>\n<style id=\"aobo-dl-css\">\n.aobo-ht-ref.ts-props .ts-dl{display:flex !important;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:1em;\n  background:var(--aobo-stripe) !important;border:1px solid var(--aobo-border) !important;\n  border-radius:var(--aobo-radius) !important;padding:1.1em 1.3em !important;margin:1.5em 0 !important;}\n.aobo-ht-ref.ts-props .ts-dl-txt{flex:1 1 340px;font-size:.95em;color:var(--aobo-text) !important;line-height:1.55;}\n.aobo-ht-ref.ts-props .ts-dl-txt strong{display:block;font-weight:700 !important;margin-bottom:.2em;color:var(--aobo-text) !important;}\n.aobo-ht-ref.ts-props a.ts-dl-btn{display:inline-flex !important;align-items:center;gap:.5em;\n  background:var(--aobo-blue) !important;color:#fff !important;border:1px solid var(--aobo-blue) !important;\n  border-radius:var(--aobo-radius-sm) !important;padding:.75em 1.35em !important;font-size:.95em !important;\n  font-weight:600 !important;text-decoration:none !important;white-space:nowrap;box-shadow:none !important;\n  line-height:1.3 !important;text-transform:none !important;}\n.aobo-ht-ref.ts-props a.ts-dl-btn:hover,.aobo-ht-ref.ts-props a.ts-dl-btn:focus{background:var(--aobo-blue-dark) !important;\n  border-color:var(--aobo-blue-dark) !important;color:#fff !important;}\n.aobo-ht-ref.ts-props a.ts-dl-btn svg{width:1.05em;height:1.05em;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:2;flex:0 0 auto;}\n@media (max-width:640px){.aobo-ht-ref.ts-props a.ts-dl-btn{width:100%;justify-content:center;}}\n<\/style>\n<script id=\"aobo-dl-ga4\">\ndocument.addEventListener('click', function (e) {\n  var a = e.target.closest ? e.target.closest('a.ts-dl-btn') : null;\n  if (!a || typeof window.gtag !== 'function') return;\n  window.gtag('event', 'pdf_download', {\n    file_name: 'Aobo-Steel-Tool-Steel-Color-Code-Chart.pdf',\n    link_url: a.href,\n    page_path: window.location.pathname\n  });\n}, false);\n<\/script>\n<style id=\"aobo-ds\">\n.entry-content[class]{--ds-font-body: Lora,serif;--ds-font-head: Lato,sans-serif;--ds-blue: #0c56d0;--ds-blue-deep: #082d6f;--ds-blue-dark: #073b91;--ds-blue-soft: #eaf2ff;--ds-blue-pale: #f7fbff;--ds-border: #d7e5fb;--ds-border-soft: #e8eef8;--ds-text: #203044;--ds-muted: #617087;--ds-orange: #f59b23;--ds-shadow: 0 18px 45px rgba(12,86,208,0.10);--ds-shadow-sm: 0 12px 32px rgba(12,86,208,0.07);font-family: var(--ds-font-body);line-height: 1.7;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;box-sizing: border-box}.entry-content[class] *,.entry-content[class] *::before,.entry-content[class] *::after{box-sizing: border-box}.entry-content[class] h1{font-family: var(--ds-font-head) !important;font-size: clamp(24px,4vw,min(50px,var(--h1-max,50px))) !important;line-height: 1.08 !important;letter-spacing: 0 !important;font-weight: 400 !important;margin: 0 0 16px !important}.entry-content[class] h2{font-family: var(--ds-font-head) !important;font-size: 30px !important;line-height: 1.25 !important;letter-spacing: 0 !important;font-weight: 400 !important;margin: 44px 0 16px !important}.entry-content[class] h3{font-family: var(--ds-font-head) !important;font-size: 23px !important;line-height: 1.3 !important;letter-spacing: 0 !important;font-weight: 400 !important;margin: 30px 0 12px !important}.entry-content[class] h4{font-family: var(--ds-font-head) !important;font-size: 19px !important;line-height: 1.35 !important;letter-spacing: 0 !important;font-weight: 700 !important;margin: 24px 0 10px !important}.entry-content[class] p,.entry-content[class] li,.entry-content[class] dd,.entry-content[class] dt{font-family: var(--ds-font-body) !important;font-size: 17px !important;line-height: 1.7 !important}.entry-content[class] figcaption,.entry-content[class] small,.entry-content[class] .aobo-figure figcaption{font-size: 15px !important;line-height: 1.6 !important}.entry-content[class] table{width: 100%;border-collapse: collapse;background: #ffffff}.entry-content[class] table th,.entry-content[class] table thead th,.entry-content[class] table thead td{background: var(--ds-blue-soft) !important;color: var(--ds-blue-deep) !important;font-family: var(--ds-font-head) !important;font-size: 15px !important;font-weight: 700 !important;line-height: 1.45 !important;text-align: center !important;text-transform: none !important;letter-spacing: 0 !important;padding: 14px 16px !important;border: 0 !important;border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ds-border) !important;vertical-align: top !important;position: static !important}.entry-content[class] table td{font-family: var(--ds-font-body) !important;font-size: 15px !important;line-height: 1.55 !important;padding: 14px 16px !important;border: 0;border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ds-border-soft) !important;vertical-align: top !important;white-space: normal !important;text-align: center !important}.entry-content[class] table tbody tr:last-child td{border-bottom: 0 !important}.entry-content[class] table th.ds-text,.entry-content[class] table td.ds-text{text-align: left !important}.entry-content[class] table tbody tr:nth-child(even){background: #fafcff !important}.entry-content[class] table tbody tr:hover{background: #f2f7ff !important}.entry-content[class] table tbody td:first-child{color: var(--ds-blue-deep);font-weight: 700}.entry-content[class] .aobo-table-wrap,.entry-content[class] .ts-table-wrap{overflow-x: auto;margin: 22px 0 28px;border: 1px solid var(--ds-border);border-radius: 18px;box-shadow: var(--ds-shadow-sm);background: #ffffff}.entry-content[class] h1,.entry-content[class] h2,.entry-content[class] h3,.entry-content[class] h4{color: var(--ds-blue-deep)}.entry-content[class] p,.entry-content[class] li{color: var(--ds-text)}.entry-content[class] a{color: var(--ds-blue);font-weight: 700;text-decoration: none}.entry-content[class] a:hover,.entry-content[class] a:focus{color: var(--ds-orange)}.entry-content[class] .aobo-final-cta h1,.entry-content[class] .aobo-final-cta h2,.entry-content[class] .aobo-final-cta h3,.entry-content[class] .aobo-final-cta p,.entry-content[class] .aobo-cta h1,.entry-content[class] .aobo-cta h2,.entry-content[class] .aobo-cta h3,.entry-content[class] .aobo-cta p,.entry-content[class] .aobo-cta-buttons,.entry-content[class] .aobo-cta-buttons *,.entry-content[class] .aobo-esr .stat-band h2,.entry-content[class] .aobo-esr .stat-band h3,.entry-content[class] .aobo-esr .stat-band p,.entry-content[class] .aobo-esr .closing h2,.entry-content[class] .aobo-esr .closing h3,.entry-content[class] .aobo-esr .closing p,.entry-content[class] .footcta h2,.entry-content[class] .footcta h3,.entry-content[class] .footcta p,.entry-content[class] .bg-dark h2,.entry-content[class] .bg-dark h3,.entry-content[class] .bg-dark p,.entry-content[class] .ht-header h2,.entry-content[class] .ht-header h3,.entry-content[class] .ts-cta h2,.entry-content[class] .ts-cta h3,.entry-content[class] .aobo-sup .stats h2,.entry-content[class] .aobo-sup .stats h3,.entry-content[class] .aobo-sup .stats p,.entry-content[class] .aobo-sup .cta h2,.entry-content[class] .aobo-sup .cta h3,.entry-content[class] .aobo-sup .cta p{color: inherit}.entry-content[class] .aobo-final-cta p,.entry-content[class] .aobo-cta p,.entry-content[class] .aobo-sup .cta p{color: rgba(255,255,255,0.92)}.entry-content[class] .has-ast-global-color-0-background-color,.entry-content[class] .has-ast-global-color-0-background-color *,.entry-content[class] .contact-container,.entry-content[class] .contact-container *{color: #ffffff !important}.entry-content[class] .has-ast-global-color-0-background-color .label-text,.entry-content[class] .has-ast-global-color-0-background-color .label-text *,.entry-content[class] .contact-container .label-text{color: rgba(255,255,255,0.72) !important}.entry-content[class] .aobo-cta h1,.entry-content[class] .aobo-cta h2,.entry-content[class] .aobo-cta h3,.entry-content[class] .aobo-cta h4,.entry-content[class] .cta h1,.entry-content[class] .cta h2,.entry-content[class] .cta h3,.entry-content[class] .cta h4,.entry-content[class] .aobo-final-cta h1,.entry-content[class] .aobo-final-cta h2,.entry-content[class] .aobo-final-cta h3,.entry-content[class] .aobo-final-cta h4{color: #ffffff !important}.entry-content[class] .aobo-cta p,.entry-content[class] .aobo-cta li,.entry-content[class] .cta p,.entry-content[class] .cta li,.entry-content[class] .aobo-final-cta p,.entry-content[class] .aobo-final-cta li{color: rgba(255,255,255,0.93) !important}.entry-content[class] .aobo-cta p a,.entry-content[class] .aobo-cta li a,.entry-content[class] .cta p a,.entry-content[class] .cta li a,.entry-content[class] .aobo-final-cta p a,.entry-content[class] .aobo-final-cta li a{color: #ffffff !important;text-decoration: underline}.entry-content[class] .aobo-btn-inquiry{color: #ffffff !important}.entry-content[class] .aobo-cta .aobo-btn-inquiry,.entry-content[class] .aobo-final-cta .aobo-btn-inquiry{color: var(--ds-blue) !important}.entry-content[class] .aobo-wrap,.entry-content[class] .aobo-article{max-width: 1180px;margin: 0 auto;padding: 0}.entry-content[class] img{max-width: 100%;height: auto}.entry-content[class] figure{margin: 26px auto 34px;max-width: 860px}.entry-content[class] figure img{display: block;width: 100%;border: 1px solid var(--ds-border);border-radius: 18px;box-shadow: var(--ds-shadow-sm);background: #ffffff}.entry-content[class] .aobo-hero{background: linear-gradient(135deg,#ffffff 0%,#f7fbff 56%,#eaf2ff 100%);border: 1px solid var(--ds-border);border-radius: 28px;padding: 42px 38px;margin-bottom: 24px;box-shadow: var(--ds-shadow);overflow: hidden;position: relative}.entry-content[class] .aobo-hero::after{content: \"\";position: absolute;right: -90px;top: -90px;width: 260px;height: 260px;border-radius: 50%;background: rgba(12,86,208,0.08)}.entry-content[class] .aobo-hero h1,.entry-content[class] .aobo-hero p{position: relative;z-index: 2}.entry-content[class] .aobo-note-box{margin: 34px 0;padding: 22px 24px;border: 1px solid var(--ds-border);border-left: 5px solid var(--ds-orange);border-radius: 16px;background: #fbfdff}.entry-content[class] .aobo-note-box p{margin: 0 0 14px;color: var(--ds-muted) !important;font-style: italic}.entry-content[class] .aobo-note-box p:last-child{margin-bottom: 0}.entry-content[class] .aobo-btn{display: inline-flex;align-items: center;justify-content: center;min-height: 42px;padding: 10px 16px;border-radius: 999px;text-align: center;text-decoration: none;font-family: var(--ds-font-head) !important;font-weight: 700;font-size: 14px !important;line-height: 1.2;transition: all 0.2s ease;cursor: pointer;white-space: nowrap}.entry-content[class] .aobo-btn-primary{background: var(--ds-blue);border: 1px solid var(--ds-blue);color: #ffffff !important}.entry-content[class] .aobo-btn-secondary{background: #ffffff;border: 1px solid var(--ds-border);color: var(--ds-blue) !important}.entry-content[class] .aobo-btn:hover{transform: translateY(-1px)}.entry-content[class] .aobo-supply-actions{display: flex;flex-wrap: wrap;gap: 12px;margin-top: 18px}.entry-content[class] .aobo-supply-actions .aobo-btn{min-width: 190px}.entry-content[class] .aobo-final-cta{margin-top: 34px;padding: 34px;border-radius: 28px;background: linear-gradient(135deg,#073b91 0%,#0c56d0 100%);box-shadow: 0 18px 45px rgba(12,86,208,0.20);display: flex;align-items: center;justify-content: space-between;gap: 20px;flex-wrap: wrap}.entry-content[class] .aobo-final-cta h2{margin: 0 0 12px !important;font-size: 26px !important;color: #ffffff !important}.entry-content[class] .aobo-final-cta p{margin: 0}.entry-content[class] .aobo-final-cta .aobo-btn-primary{background: #ffffff;border-color: #ffffff;color: var(--ds-blue) !important}.entry-content[class] .aobo-final-cta .aobo-btn-secondary{background: transparent;border-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.75);color: #ffffff !important}.entry-content[class] .ts-hero{background: transparent !important;border: 0 !important;border-radius: 0 !important;box-shadow: none !important}.entry-content[class] .ts-hero-top{background: linear-gradient(135deg,#ffffff 0%,#f7fbff 56%,#eaf2ff 100%) !important;border: 1px solid var(--ds-border) !important;border-radius: 28px !important;padding: 42px 38px !important;margin: 0 0 24px !important;box-shadow: var(--ds-shadow) !important;position: relative;overflow: hidden;text-align: left !important}.entry-content[class] .ts-hero-top h1,.entry-content[class] .ts-hero-top p,.entry-content[class] .ts-hero h1{text-align: left !important}.entry-content[class] .ts-hero-top p{max-width: none !important;margin: 0 0 12px !important}.entry-content[class] .ts-tool-area{padding: 0 !important}.entry-content[class] .ts-sec{font-family: var(--ds-font-head) !important;font-size: 30px !important;line-height: 1.25 !important;font-weight: 400 !important;color: var(--ds-blue-deep) !important;margin: 44px 0 16px !important}.entry-content[class] .ts-sec > span{display: block !important;font-family: var(--ds-font-body) !important;font-size: 17px !important;line-height: 1.7 !important;font-weight: 400 !important;color: var(--ds-text) !important;margin: 0 0 16px !important}.entry-content[class] .ts-kicker{display: inline-flex !important;align-items: center;gap: 7px;margin: 0 0 14px !important;padding: 6px 14px !important;border: 1px solid var(--ds-border) !important;border-radius: 999px !important;background: #ffffff !important;color: var(--ds-blue) !important;font-family: var(--ds-font-head) !important;font-size: 13px !important;font-weight: 700 !important;letter-spacing: 0 !important;text-transform: none !important}.entry-content[class] .ts-p,.entry-content[class] .card-desc,.entry-content[class] .aobo-strip-intro,.entry-content[class] .schema-faq-answer{font-family: var(--ds-font-body) !important;font-size: 17px !important;line-height: 1.7 !important;font-weight: 400 !important}.entry-content[class] .lead,.entry-content[class] .fund-lead{font-family: var(--ds-font-body) !important;font-size: 19px !important;line-height: 1.65 !important;font-weight: 400 !important}.entry-content[class] .ts-h2{font-family: var(--ds-font-head) !important;font-size: 30px !important;line-height: 1.25 !important;font-weight: 400 !important;color: var(--ds-blue-deep) !important;margin: 44px 0 16px !important}.entry-content[class] .ts-h3{font-family: var(--ds-font-head) !important;font-size: 23px !important;line-height: 1.3 !important;font-weight: 400 !important;color: var(--ds-blue-deep) !important;margin: 30px 0 12px !important}.entry-content[class] .card-grade{font-family: var(--ds-font-head) !important;font-size: 23px !important;line-height: 1.25 !important;font-weight: 700 !important}.entry-content[class] .schema-faq-question{font-family: var(--ds-font-head) !important;font-size: 19px !important;line-height: 1.4 !important;font-weight: 700 !important;color: var(--ds-blue-deep) !important}.entry-content[class] .ts-source,.entry-content[class] .ts-hint,.entry-content[class] .ts-placeholder,.entry-content[class] .ht-spec-label,.entry-content[class] .ht-spec-value,.entry-content[class] .ht-step-indicator,.entry-content[class] .ht-badge,.entry-content[class] .idx,.entry-content[class] .xlink,.entry-content[class] .cat-note,.entry-content[class] .aobo-card-note,.entry-content[class] .card-desig,.entry-content[class] .k,.entry-content[class] .v,.entry-content[class] .note,.entry-content[class] .aobo-note{font-family: var(--ds-font-head) !important;font-size: 15px !important;line-height: 1.6 !important;font-weight: 400 !important}.entry-content[class] .ht-spec-label,.entry-content[class] .idx,.entry-content[class] .k{font-weight: 700 !important}.entry-content[class] .aobo-note,.entry-content[class] .note{font-family: var(--ds-font-body) !important;color: var(--ds-muted) !important}.entry-content[class] .chip{font-family: var(--ds-font-head) !important;font-size: 13px !important;font-weight: 700 !important}.entry-content[class] .kicker,.entry-content[class] .eyebrow,.entry-content[class] .aobo-eyebrow{display: inline-flex !important;align-items: center;gap: 7px;margin: 0 0 14px !important;padding: 6px 14px !important;border: 1px solid var(--ds-border) !important;border-radius: 999px !important;background: #ffffff !important;color: var(--ds-blue) !important;font-family: var(--ds-font-head) !important;font-size: 13px !important;font-weight: 700 !important;letter-spacing: 0 !important;text-transform: none !important}@media (max-width: 760px){.entry-content[class] h1{font-size: clamp(22px,6.4vw,min(34px,var(--h1-max,34px))) !important}.entry-content[class] h2{font-size: 25px !important}.entry-content[class] h3{font-size: 20px !important}.entry-content[class] h4{font-size: 17px !important}.entry-content[class] p,.entry-content[class] li{font-size: 16px !important}.entry-content[class] table th,.entry-content[class] table td{font-size: 14px !important;padding: 11px 12px !important}.entry-content[class] .aobo-hero{padding: 30px 22px}.entry-content[class] .aobo-final-cta{padding: 26px 22px}.entry-content[class] .aobo-final-cta .aobo-btn{width: 100%}}\n<\/style>\n<section class=\"aobo-ht-ref ts-props\">\n<div class=\"aobo-wrap\">\n<div class=\"ts-hero\">\n<div class=\"ts-hero-top\">\n<div class=\"ts-kicker\"><span><\/span>Tool Steel | Heat Treatment<\/div>\n<h1 style=\"--h1-max:54px\">Retained Austenite in M2 Tool Steel and How to Reduce It<\/h1>\n<p>What M2 high speed steel keeps of its austenite after hardening, and what single, double, triple and quadruple 2-hour tempers at 965 \u00b0F (518 \u00b0C) each leave behind, from a tool and die shop handbook. A reference summary of published practice and not an Aobo Steel specification.<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"ts-tool-area\">\n<h2 class=\"ts-h2\">Why retained austenite causes trouble in a tool<\/h2>\n<p class=\"ts-p\">Hardening does not finish the job. The quench turns most of the austenite into martensite and the rest stays as austenite, because the cooling stopped the transformation before it was complete. How much is left depends on <a href=\"https:\/\/aobosteel.com\/d2-tool-steel-compressive-strength\/\">the austenitising temperature<\/a>, the alloy content and the cooling rate, and M2 is heavily alloyed, so it starts high. The figure in the table below is 24 percent after the quench.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ts-p\">The leftover austenite is softer than the martensite around it. A surface that still carries it deforms plastically under polishing pressure, which is what appears first as orange peel and then as pits, and it breaks away more easily than a fully martensitic surface. The second problem is timing. Austenite left in the part can transform later, under grinding heat or in service, and because that transformation grows the steel, a die finished to size can move after it leaves the grinder.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"ts-h2\">How each temper changes the figure<\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"ts-h3\">Retained austenite left after each tempering step<\/h3>\n<div class=\"ts-table-wrap\">\n<table class=\"ts-table\" style=\"min-width:620px;\">\n<thead><tr><th>Condition after hardening<\/th><th>Retained austenite, %<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n<tbody><tr><td class=\"ts-grade\">As quenched<\/td><td class=\"ts-num\">24.0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"ts-grade\">Single 2-hour temper<\/td><td class=\"ts-num\">16.1<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"ts-grade\">Double temper, 2 + 2 hours<\/td><td class=\"ts-num\">4.7<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"ts-grade\">Triple temper, 2 + 2 + 2 hours<\/td><td class=\"ts-num\">2.7<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"ts-grade\">Quadruple temper, 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 hours<\/td><td class=\"ts-num\">1.7<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"ts-tcap\"><em>Source, Table 4-7, effect of tempering M2 high speed steel on austenite retention, printed page 64 of Tool and Die Making Troubleshooter (Richard M. Leed), PDF page 81 of the copy consulted. The book credits Teledyne Vasco, 1968.<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"ts-tcap\"><em>Every temper in the table was run at 965 \u00b0F (518 \u00b0C) for two hours, and the austenite was measured after each step. The figures come from one mill&#8217;s test on M2, so they show what repeated tempering does rather than what a given heat will do; the starting figure after the quench depends on the austenitising temperature and the soak the shop used.<\/em><\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"ts-h2\">What the numbers mean for a heat treat<\/h2>\n<p class=\"ts-p\">The first temper at 965 &deg;F (518 &deg;C) removes a third of what the quench left. A second two-hour temper takes the figure below five percent, which is why double tempering is standard practice on air-hardening and high speed grades rather than a matter of preference. The third and fourth tempers keep working, but each returns less than the one before, and by the fourth the figure is under two percent.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ts-p\">Two things follow from that. A single temper is short on M2 even when the measured hardness already looks right, because the hardness comes from the martensite and says nothing about the austenite still sitting in the part. The tempering temperature also matters as much as the count. This table holds the temperature at 965 &deg;F (518 &deg;C), which sits in the secondary hardening range for M2, and running the same number of tempers lower leaves more austenite behind.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"ts-h2\">The other route, subzero treatment<\/h2>\n<p class=\"ts-p\">Cooling below room temperature continues the transformation the quench interrupted, so a subzero step taken after hardening and before tempering lowers the figure the tempers then work on. It is used where the section is heavy, where dimensions have to hold through grinding, or where the grade is so heavily alloyed that a double temper alone does not bring the austenite down. It is common on the high carbon high chrome and high speed grades, and it is followed by tempering in every case. The treatment itself and the temperatures used are on our page on <a href=\"https:\/\/aobosteel.com\/cryogenic-treatment-of-tool-steel\/\">cryogenic treatment of tool steel<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"ts-h2\">Which grades this affects<\/h2>\n<p class=\"ts-p\">The table is for <a href=\"https:\/\/aobosteel.com\/m2-tool-steel\/\">M2 high speed steel<\/a>, the general purpose molybdenum high speed grade. The same behaviour drives tempering practice on the high alloy cold work grades, <a href=\"https:\/\/aobosteel.com\/d2-tool-steel\/\">D2 tool steel<\/a> and the other air-hardening grades, and on hot work grades such as <a href=\"https:\/\/aobosteel.com\/h13-tool-steel\/\">H13 tool steel<\/a>, where a double temper is standard. Where the austenitising temperature, the soak and the tempering range sit for a given grade, the <a href=\"https:\/\/aobosteel.com\/tool-steel-heat-treatment-guide\/\">tool steel heat treatment guide<\/a> carries the cycles, and the M2 chart is on our <a href=\"https:\/\/aobosteel.com\/m2-tool-steel-heat-treatment\/\">M2 heat treatment page<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"ts-dl\">\n          <div class=\"ts-dl-txt\"><strong>Retained austenite in M2, printable PDF<\/strong>\n          The tempering table above on one sheet with our contact details, for the heat treat shop.<\/div>\n          <a class=\"ts-dl-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/aobosteel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Aobo-Steel-Retained-Austenite-Tool-Steel.pdf\" download>\n            <svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M12 3v12m0 0 4.5-4.5M12 15l-4.5-4.5M4 20h16\"\/><\/svg>\n            Download PDF, 357 KB\n          <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n<p class=\"ts-source\">Compiled from Tool and Die Making Troubleshooter (Richard M. Leed), Table 4-7 on printed page 64 and the discussion of transformation, stress and retained austenite on printed pages 63 to 66. The measurements are reproduced from the published table and are a reference summary rather than an Aobo Steel specification, so treat them as an indication of what multiple tempers achieve on M2 rather than as a heat treatment instruction for a particular part.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tool Steel | Heat Treatment Retained Austenite in M2 Tool Steel and How to Reduce It What M2 high speed steel keeps of its austenite after hardening, and what single, double, triple and quadruple 2-hour tempers at 965 \u00b0F (518 \u00b0C) each leave behind, from a tool and die shop handbook. A reference summary of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-20416","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.6 (Yoast SEO v28.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Retained Austenite in Tool Steel | M2 Tempering Data<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"How much austenite M2 high speed steel keeps after hardening, and what single, double, triple and quadruple 2-hour tempers at 965 F each leave behind, from a tool and die shop handbook.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/aobosteel.com\/pt\/retained-austenite-tool-steel\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Retained Austenite in M2 Tool Steel and How to Reduce It\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"How much austenite M2 high speed steel keeps after hardening, and what single, double, triple and quadruple 2-hour tempers at 965 F each leave behind, from a tool and die shop handbook.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/aobosteel.com\/pt\/retained-austenite-tool-steel\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"AoboSteel\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/profile.php?id=61565368220197\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-10-01T04:29:58+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. tempo de leitura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"4 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"TechArticle\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/aobosteel.com\\\/retained-austenite-tool-steel\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/aobosteel.com\\\/retained-austenite-tool-steel\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Evan\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/aobosteel.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/96118415c30ca6bb52eaf1127b052ef7\"},\"headline\":\"Retained Austenite in M2 Tool Steel and How to Reduce It\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-09-30T21:04:37+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-10-01T04:29:58+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/aobosteel.com\\\/retained-austenite-tool-steel\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":809,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/aobosteel.com\\\/#organization\"},\"inLanguage\":\"pt-BR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/aobosteel.com\\\/retained-austenite-tool-steel\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/aobosteel.com\\\/retained-austenite-tool-steel\\\/\",\"name\":\"Retained Austenite in Tool Steel | M2 Tempering Data\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/aobosteel.com\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2026-09-30T21:04:37+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-10-01T04:29:58+00:00\",\"description\":\"How much austenite M2 high speed steel keeps after hardening, and what single, double, triple and quadruple 2-hour tempers at 965 F each leave behind, from a tool and die shop handbook.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/aobosteel.com\\\/retained-austenite-tool-steel\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"pt-BR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/aobosteel.com\\\/retained-austenite-tool-steel\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/aobosteel.com\\\/retained-austenite-tool-steel\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u9996\u9875\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/aobosteel.com\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Retained Austenite in M2 Tool Steel and How to Reduce It\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/aobosteel.com\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/aobosteel.com\\\/\",\"name\":\"AoboSteel\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/aobosteel.com\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/aobosteel.com\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"pt-BR\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/aobosteel.com\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"AoboSteel\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/aobosteel.com\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"pt-BR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/aobosteel.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/aobosteel.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/01\\\/cropped-aobo-steel-1.avif\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/aobosteel.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/01\\\/cropped-aobo-steel-1.avif\",\"width\":1052,\"height\":592,\"caption\":\"AoboSteel\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/aobosteel.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/profile.php?id=61565368220197\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linkedin.com\\\/in\\\/aobosteel-evan\\\/\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/aobosteel.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/96118415c30ca6bb52eaf1127b052ef7\",\"name\":\"Evan\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"pt-BR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/8e402f2e6f36093f0bf1855dbf79269cde23cd659c44eefdd7ecf7ff9c05786f?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/8e402f2e6f36093f0bf1855dbf79269cde23cd659c44eefdd7ecf7ff9c05786f?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/8e402f2e6f36093f0bf1855dbf79269cde23cd659c44eefdd7ecf7ff9c05786f?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Evan\"},\"sameAs\":[\"http:\\\/\\\/www.aobosteel.com\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/profile.php?id=61565368220197\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/aobosteel\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linkedin.com\\\/in\\\/aobosteel-evan\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/AobosteelEvan\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/@aobosteel\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/aobosteel.com\\\/pt\\\/blog\\\/author\\\/admin\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Retained Austenite in Tool Steel | M2 Tempering Data","description":"How much austenite M2 high speed steel keeps after hardening, and what single, double, triple and quadruple 2-hour tempers at 965 F each leave behind, from a tool and die shop handbook.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/aobosteel.com\/pt\/retained-austenite-tool-steel\/","og_locale":"pt_BR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Retained Austenite in M2 Tool Steel and How to Reduce It","og_description":"How much austenite M2 high speed steel keeps after hardening, and what single, double, triple and quadruple 2-hour tempers at 965 F each leave behind, from a tool and die shop handbook.","og_url":"https:\/\/aobosteel.com\/pt\/retained-austenite-tool-steel\/","og_site_name":"AoboSteel","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/profile.php?id=61565368220197","article_modified_time":"2026-10-01T04:29:58+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. tempo de leitura":"4 minutos"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"TechArticle","@id":"https:\/\/aobosteel.com\/retained-austenite-tool-steel\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/aobosteel.com\/retained-austenite-tool-steel\/"},"author":{"name":"Evan","@id":"https:\/\/aobosteel.com\/#\/schema\/person\/96118415c30ca6bb52eaf1127b052ef7"},"headline":"Retained Austenite in M2 Tool Steel and How to Reduce It","datePublished":"2026-09-30T21:04:37+00:00","dateModified":"2026-10-01T04:29:58+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/aobosteel.com\/retained-austenite-tool-steel\/"},"wordCount":809,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/aobosteel.com\/#organization"},"inLanguage":"pt-BR"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/aobosteel.com\/retained-austenite-tool-steel\/","url":"https:\/\/aobosteel.com\/retained-austenite-tool-steel\/","name":"Retained Austenite in Tool Steel | M2 Tempering Data","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/aobosteel.com\/#website"},"datePublished":"2026-09-30T21:04:37+00:00","dateModified":"2026-10-01T04:29:58+00:00","description":"How much austenite M2 high speed steel keeps after hardening, and what single, double, triple and quadruple 2-hour tempers at 965 F each leave behind, from a tool and die shop handbook.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/aobosteel.com\/retained-austenite-tool-steel\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"pt-BR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/aobosteel.com\/retained-austenite-tool-steel\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/aobosteel.com\/retained-austenite-tool-steel\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u9996\u9875","item":"https:\/\/aobosteel.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Retained Austenite in M2 Tool Steel and How to Reduce It"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/aobosteel.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/aobosteel.com\/","name":"AoboSteel","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/aobosteel.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/aobosteel.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"pt-BR"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/aobosteel.com\/#organization","name":"AoboSteel","url":"https:\/\/aobosteel.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"pt-BR","@id":"https:\/\/aobosteel.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/aobosteel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/cropped-aobo-steel-1.avif","contentUrl":"https:\/\/aobosteel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/cropped-aobo-steel-1.avif","width":1052,"height":592,"caption":"AoboSteel"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/aobosteel.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/profile.php?id=61565368220197","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/aobosteel-evan\/"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/aobosteel.com\/#\/schema\/person\/96118415c30ca6bb52eaf1127b052ef7","name":"Evan","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"pt-BR","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8e402f2e6f36093f0bf1855dbf79269cde23cd659c44eefdd7ecf7ff9c05786f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8e402f2e6f36093f0bf1855dbf79269cde23cd659c44eefdd7ecf7ff9c05786f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8e402f2e6f36093f0bf1855dbf79269cde23cd659c44eefdd7ecf7ff9c05786f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Evan"},"sameAs":["http:\/\/www.aobosteel.com","https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/profile.php?id=61565368220197","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/aobosteel\/","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/aobosteel-evan\/","https:\/\/x.com\/AobosteelEvan","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@aobosteel"],"url":"https:\/\/aobosteel.com\/pt\/blog\/author\/admin\/"}]}},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false,"trp-custom-language-flag":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Evan","author_link":"https:\/\/aobosteel.com\/pt\/blog\/author\/admin\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Tool Steel | Heat Treatment Retained Austenite in M2 Tool Steel and How to Reduce It What M2 high speed steel keeps of its austenite after hardening, and what single, double, triple and quadruple 2-hour tempers at 965 \u00b0F (518 \u00b0C) each leave behind, from a tool and die shop handbook. A reference summary of&hellip;","rttpg_featured_image_url":null,"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"Evan","author_link":"https:\/\/aobosteel.com\/pt\/blog\/author\/admin\/"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":null,"rttpg_excerpt":"Tool Steel | Heat Treatment Retained Austenite in M2 Tool Steel and How to Reduce It What M2 high speed steel keeps of its austenite after hardening, and what single, double, triple and quadruple 2-hour tempers at 965 \u00b0F (518 \u00b0C) each leave behind, from a tool and die shop handbook. A reference summary of&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aobosteel.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/20416","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aobosteel.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aobosteel.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aobosteel.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aobosteel.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20416"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/aobosteel.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/20416\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20471,"href":"https:\/\/aobosteel.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/20416\/revisions\/20471"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aobosteel.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20416"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}