{"id":9559,"date":"2025-08-05T15:26:19","date_gmt":"2025-08-05T07:26:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aobosteel.com\/?page_id=9559"},"modified":"2026-04-02T13:34:48","modified_gmt":"2026-04-02T05:34:48","slug":"selection-of-steels-for-shears","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/aobosteel.com\/ko\/selection-of-steels-for-shears\/","title":{"rendered":"Tool Steel for Shears Selection (S7, D2, H13) | Aobo Steel Supplier"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-d27b6aef alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\" id=\"h-selection-of-tool-steel-for-shears\">Selection of Tool Steel for Shears<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Shearing is a process used to separate sheet, plate, or bar stock by forcing material to fracture along a defined line. In operation, shear blades are subjected to high contact pressure and repeated sliding against the workpiece.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In most cases, blade failure is driven by two mechanisms: edge wear from abrasion and edge damage, such as chipping or spalling, from impact. Under hot-shearing conditions, additional thermal exposure leads to softening and surface cracking, further accelerating edge degradation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Selection Factors<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Selecting tool steel for shears requires matching material properties to the dominant failure mode in the application, rather than pursuing maximum hardness alone.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Impact Toughness vs. Wear Resistance<br><\/strong>Shear blades experience intermittent impact during cutting, especially when processing thick sections or high-strength materials. If toughness is insufficient, the cutting edge will chip or fracture.<br>At the same time, continuous sliding contact causes abrasive wear. Increasing hardness improves wear resistance but reduces toughness. The correct balance depends on whether failure is dominated by edge chipping or gradual wear.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Compressive Strength<br><\/strong>During cutting, the blade edge is subjected to extremely high localized compressive stress. If the steel lacks sufficient compressive strength, the edge plastically deforms, resulting in rounding and loss of cutting accuracy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Thermal Stability and Fatigue Resistance<br><\/strong>In hot shearing, blades are repeatedly heated and cooled. The steel must retain hardness at elevated temperatures to avoid rapid wear and resist thermal fatigue to prevent surface cracking. Without these properties, edge failure occurs quickly even if the initial hardness is adequate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Recommended Tool Steels<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-739d03e4\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-aisi-s7-tool-steel-supplier-din-1-2355\">AISI S7 Tool Steel Supplier | DIN 1.2355<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S7 is used in applications where impact loading is the primary cause of failure. It provides very high toughness, which reduces the risk of edge chipping and breakage under heavy or interrupted cutting conditions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">With a typical working hardness of 56\u201358 HRC, S7 maintains structural integrity under load. It is suitable for thick sections, high-impact shearing, and conditions where blade failure occurs suddenly rather than through gradual wear. Its wear resistance is lower than that of high-carbon cold-work steels, so it is not ideal for highly abrasive materials.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-50 hs-cta-trigger-button hs-cta-trigger-button-230288465624\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\">Send Inquiry Now<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-50 is-style-outline is-style-outline--1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-3-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/aobosteel.com\/ko\/s7-tool-steel\/\" style=\"background-color:#ffffff12\">View S7 Material Supply Details<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-739d03e4\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-aisi-d2-tool-steel-1-2379-skd11\">AISI D2 Tool Steel | 1.2379 | SKD11<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">D2 is selected when abrasive wear is the dominant factor limiting blade life. Its high carbon and chromium content form a large volume of hard carbides, which resist wear and maintain edge sharpness.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">At 58\u201360 HRC, D2 provides high compressive strength and strong resistance to edge deformation. It is suitable for long production runs involving abrasive materials or clean, stable cutting conditions with limited impact. Due to its lower toughness, it is not recommended where chipping is a frequent failure mode.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-50 hs-cta-trigger-button hs-cta-trigger-button-230288465624\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\">Send Inquiry Now<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-50 is-style-outline is-style-outline--2\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-3-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/aobosteel.com\/ko\/d2-tool-steel\/\" style=\"background-color:#ffffff12\">View D2 Material Supply Details<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-739d03e4\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-aisi-s1-tool-steel-1-2550-sks41\">AISI S1 Tool Steel | 1.2550 | SKS41<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S1 is used when both impact loading and moderate temperature are present. It offers a balance between toughness and resistance to softening at elevated temperatures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Depending on the application, S1 is typically used at 54\u201357 HRC for cold shearing or 44\u201352 HRC for hotter conditions. It is suitable for mixed-use scenarios where neither wear nor impact alone dominates, and where cold-work or hot-work steels alone do not provide stable performance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-50 hs-cta-trigger-button hs-cta-trigger-button-230288465624\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\">Send Inquiry Now<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-50 is-style-outline is-style-outline--3\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-3-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/aobosteel.com\/ko\/s1-tool-steel\/\" style=\"background-color:#ffffff12\">View S1 Material Supply Details<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-739d03e4\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-h13-tool-steel-supplier-1-2344-skd61\">H13 Tool Steel Supplier | 1.2344 | SKD61<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">H13 is used in continuous hot-shearing operations where temperature effects control tool life. It maintains hardness at elevated temperatures and resists thermal fatigue caused by repeated heating and cooling.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">At 44\u201352 HRC, H13 provides a combination of hot strength and toughness. It is suitable for sustained contact with heated materials, where cold-work steels would soften rapidly or develop thermal cracks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-50 hs-cta-trigger-button hs-cta-trigger-button-230288465624\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\">Send Inquiry Now<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-50 is-style-outline is-style-outline--4\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-3-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/aobosteel.com\/ko\/h13-tool-steel\/\" style=\"background-color:#ffffff12\">View H13 Material Supply Details<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Summary Table<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>Tool Steel Grade<\/td><td>Typical Hardness<\/td><td>Primary Advantage for Shears<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>AISI S7<\/td><td>56\u201358 HRC<\/td><td>High toughness for impact-heavy applications<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>AISI D2<\/td><td>58\u201360 HRC<\/td><td>High wear resistance for abrasive materials<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>AISI S1<\/td><td>44\u201357 HRC<\/td><td>Balanced performance under mixed conditions<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>AISI H13<\/td><td>44\u201352 HRC<\/td><td>Stability in hot-shearing environments<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Selection of Tool Steel for Shears Shearing is a process used to separate sheet, plate, or bar stock by forcing material to fracture along a defined line. In operation, shear blades are subjected to high contact pressure and repeated sliding against the workpiece. In most cases, blade failure is driven by two mechanisms: edge wear [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"content-type":"landing-page","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-9559","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v27.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Tool Steel for Shears Selection (S7, D2, H13) | Aobo Steel Supplier<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn how to select tool steel for shear blades based on impact, wear, and temperature conditions. 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In operation, shear blades are subjected to high contact pressure and repeated sliding against the workpiece. In most cases, blade failure is driven by two mechanisms: edge wear&hellip;","rttpg_featured_image_url":null,"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"Evan","author_link":"https:\/\/aobosteel.com\/ko\/blog\/author\/admin\/"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":null,"rttpg_excerpt":"Selection of Tool Steel for Shears Shearing is a process used to separate sheet, plate, or bar stock by forcing material to fracture along a defined line. In operation, shear blades are subjected to high contact pressure and repeated sliding against the workpiece. 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