{"id":9957,"date":"2025-08-28T14:59:01","date_gmt":"2025-08-28T06:59:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aobosteel.com\/"},"modified":"2025-08-28T15:01:24","modified_gmt":"2025-08-28T07:01:24","slug":"5crnimo-tool-steel","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/aobosteel.com\/es\/5crnimo-tool-steel\/","title":{"rendered":"Acero para herramientas 5CrNiMo"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover alignfull\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"337\" class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-7233 size-large\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/aobosteel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/banner3-1024x337.webp\" data-object-fit=\"cover\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aobosteel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/banner3-1024x337.webp 1024w, https:\/\/aobosteel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/banner3-300x99.webp 300w, https:\/\/aobosteel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/banner3-768x253.webp 768w, https:\/\/aobosteel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/banner3-1536x506.webp 1536w, https:\/\/aobosteel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/banner3-18x6.webp 18w, https:\/\/aobosteel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/banner3.webp 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim\" style=\"background-color:#4e4b40\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-cover-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-5crnimo-tool-steel\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-ast-global-color-1-color\">5CrNiMo Tool Steel<\/mark><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-aobo-steel-trusted-global-tool-steel-supplier\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-ast-global-color-1-color\">AOBO STEEL \u2013 Trusted Global Tool Steel Supplier<\/mark><a href=\"https:\/\/aobosteel.com\/d2-tool-steel\/#\"><\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button hs-cta-trigger-button hs-cta-trigger-button-230288465624\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\">Send Inquiry Now<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>5CrNiMo steel is a traditional low-alloy hot-work tool steel that has been widely used in various applications, particularly for forging dies. It has excellent hardenability, good toughness, and moderate strength at elevated temperatures, though it has some limitations in very high-temperature or high-wear applications. 5CrNiMo is a grade under China&#8217;s GB\/T standard, with equivalent grades including American <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/American_Iron_and_Steel_Institute\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#0693e3\" class=\"has-inline-color\">AISI<\/mark><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/aobosteel.com\/l6-tool-steel\/\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#0693e3\" class=\"has-inline-color\">L6<\/mark><\/a>, Japanese JIS SKT4, and German DIN W-Nr. 1.2713 and 1.2714.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-1-chemical-composition-of-5crnimo-steel-gb-t-1299-2000\">1. Chemical Composition of 5CrNiMo Steel(GB \/ T 1299\u20142000)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>C<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Si<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Mn<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Cr<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Ni<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Mo<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>P<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>S<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>0.50-0.60<\/td><td>\u22640.40<\/td><td>0.50-0.80<\/td><td>0.50-0.80<\/td><td>1.40-1.80<\/td><td>0.15-0.30<\/td><td>\u22640.030<\/td><td>\u22640.030<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-2-physical-properties-of-5crnimo\">2. Physical Properties of 5CrNiMo<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2.1 Critical Temperature of 5CrNiMo<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Critical Point<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Ac<sub>1<\/sub><\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Ac<sub>3<\/sub><\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Ar<sub>1<\/sub><\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Ar<sub>3<\/sub><\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Ms<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Temperature\/ \u00b0C<\/td><td>730<\/td><td>780<\/td><td>610<\/td><td>640<\/td><td>230<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2.2 Linear Expansion Coefficient of 5CrNiMo<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Temperature \/ \u00b0C<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>100 ~ 250<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>250 ~ 300<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>350 ~ 600<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>600 ~ 700<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Linear Expansion Coefficient \u03b1 \/ x10\u207b\u2076 \u00b0C\u207b\u00b9<\/td><td>12.55<\/td><td>14.1<\/td><td>14.2<\/td><td>15.0<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2.3 Elastic Modulus of 5CrNiMo<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Temperature \/ \u00b0C<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Room Temp<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>100<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>200<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>300<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>400<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>500<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>E \/ MPa<\/td><td>209 720<\/td><td>206 780<\/td><td>203 840<\/td><td>198 940<\/td><td>193 060<\/td><td>186 200<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2.4 Shear Modulus of 5CrNiMo<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Temperature \/ \u00b0C<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Room Temp<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>100<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>200<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>300<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>400<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>500<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>G \/ MPa<\/td><td>83 300<\/td><td>82 320<\/td><td>80 360<\/td><td>78 400<\/td><td>75 460<\/td><td>73 500<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2.5 Thermal Conductivity<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Temperature \/ \u00b0C<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Room Temp<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>100<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>200<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>300<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>400<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>500<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u03bb \/ [W \/ (m \u00b7 K)]<\/td><td>0.44<\/td><td>0.44<\/td><td>0.43<\/td><td>0.43<\/td><td>0.39<\/td><td>0.35<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2.6 Specific Heat Capacity<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Temperature \/ \u00b0C<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Room Temp ~ 100<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Room Temp ~ 200<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Room Temp ~ 300<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Room Temp ~ 400<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Room Temp ~ 500<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>c\u209a (20\u00b0C) \/ [J \/ (kg \u00b7 K)]<\/td><td>0.484<\/td><td>0.497<\/td><td>0.509<\/td><td>0.531<\/td><td>0.552<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2.7 Density<\/strong> is 7.804 g\/cm\u00b3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-3-hot-forging-process-specification-of-5crnimo\">3. <strong>Hot Forging Process Specification<\/strong> of 5CrNiMo<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Item<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Heating Temperature \/ \u00b0C<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Initial Forging Temp. \/ \u00b0C<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Final Forging Temp. \/ \u00b0C<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Cooling Method<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Steel Ingot<\/td><td>1140 ~ 1180<\/td><td>1100 ~ 1150<\/td><td>800 ~ 880<\/td><td>Slow cooling (pit or sand cooling)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Steel Billet<\/td><td>1100 ~ 1150<\/td><td>1050 ~ 1100<\/td><td>800 ~ 850<\/td><td>Slow cooling (pit or sand cooling)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Note:<\/strong> 5CrNiMo steel can be hardened by cooling in air, but it is prone to forming white spots, so it should be cooled slowly after forging. For large forgings, they must be held in a furnace at 600\u00b0C until the temperature is uniform, then slowly cooled to 150-200\u00b0C, and finally cooled in air. For larger forgings, tempering should be carried out immediately after cooling to 150-200\u00b0C.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"854\" height=\"854\" src=\"https:\/\/aobosteel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/5CrNiMo.avif\" alt=\"5CrNiMo\" class=\"wp-image-9964\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aobosteel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/5CrNiMo.avif 854w, https:\/\/aobosteel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/5CrNiMo-300x300.avif 300w, https:\/\/aobosteel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/5CrNiMo-150x150.avif 150w, https:\/\/aobosteel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/5CrNiMo-768x768.avif 768w, https:\/\/aobosteel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/5CrNiMo-12x12.avif 12w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 854px) 100vw, 854px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">5CrNiMo steel<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><strong>Please complete the following contact form to receive the most accurate quotation for 5CrNiMo steel.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-leadin-hubspot-form-block\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<script>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\twindow.hsFormsOnReady = window.hsFormsOnReady || [];\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\twindow.hsFormsOnReady.push(()=>{\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\thbspt.forms.create({\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tportalId: 242461771,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tformId: \"1f7a4dcb-eb56-45e5-bd4f-5921cbf714c1\",\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\ttarget: \"#hbspt-form-1779246608000-7616472940\",\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tregion: \"na2\",\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t})});\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/script>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hbspt-form\" id=\"hbspt-form-1779246608000-7616472940\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-4-heat-treatment-of-5crnimo\">4. Heat Treatment of 5CrNiMo<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4.1 Preheating<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2460 <strong>Post-Forging Annealing Options<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Preliminary Heat Treatment Option<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Process Parameters<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Post-Forging Annealing<\/td><td>Heat to 760\u2013780\u00b0C, hold for 4\u20136 hours, then cool the furnace to below 500\u00b0C before unloading for air cooling. After annealing, the hardness ranges from 197 to 241 HBW, with a microstructure of pearlite + ferrite.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Post-Forging Isothermal Annealing<\/td><td>Heating temperature: 850\u2013870\u00b0C, held for 4\u20136 hours; Isothermal temperature: 680\u00b0C, held for 4\u20136 hours; Cooled in the furnace to below 500\u00b0C, then removed for air cooling; Post-annealing hardness: 197\u2013241 HBW; Microstructure: pearlite + ferrite.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Forging Die Renewal Annealing<\/td><td>Heat to 710\u2013730\u00b0C, hold for 4\u20136 hours, then cool in the furnace to below 500\u00b0C before removing for air cooling. Post-annealing hardness: 197\u2013241 HBW.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2461 <strong>Microstructure and Hardness Before and After Annealing <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>Indentation Diameter \/ mm<\/td><td>HBW<\/td><td>Microstructure (Before Annealing)<\/td><td>Microstructure (After Annealing)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>3.9 ~ 4.3<\/td><td>241 ~ 197<\/td><td>Troostite + Martensite<\/td><td>Pearlite + Ferrite<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4.2 Quenching<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2460 <strong>Recommended Quenching Process Specification<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Quenching Temperature\/\u00b0C<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Quenching Cooling Medium<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Quenching Cooling Medium Temperature\/\u00b0C<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Continued<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Hardness HRC<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>830 ~ 860<\/td><td>Oil<\/td><td>20 ~ 60<\/td><td>Temper immediately after cooling to 150 ~ 180\u00b0C<\/td><td>53 ~ 58<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Note:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>For large molds, use the upper limit for quenching heating temperature; for small molds (side length below 200\u2013300 mm), use the lower limit. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>To minimize stress and deformation during quenching, after heating to 830\u2013860\u00b0C, first pre-cool in air to 750\u2013780\u00b0C, then oil-quench to 150\u2013180\u00b0C. Remove and immediately temper. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>For large molds, slowly heat to 600\u2013650\u00b0C and hold for 1\u20131.5 hours. Only increase furnace temperature after thorough heating. To improve heating quality, place workpieces on 60\u2013100mm thick backing plates during heating.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Module quenching at low oil immersion temperatures increases cracking risk. To prevent cracking, actual practice often involves oil immersion around 200\u00b0C. While this produces a martensitic surface layer, the core remains in the austenitic state. To extend service life, isothermal quenching can be employed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u2461 Isothermal Quenching Process<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Process Type<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Quenching Temp. (\u00b0C)<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Cooling Medium<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Medium Temp. (\u00b0C)<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Isothermal Temp. &amp; Time<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Quenching Hardness (HRC)<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Microstructure after Quenching<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Isothermal Quenching<\/strong><\/td><td>830 &#8211; 860<\/td><td>Oil<\/td><td>20 &#8211; 60<\/td><td>Cool mold surface to 150-200\u00b0C, then hold in a 280-300\u00b0C bath for 2-3h<\/td><td>&#8211;<\/td><td>Small amount of bainite + lower bainite + retained austenite. After tempering, bainite transforms to lower bainite.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>High-Temp Quenching<\/strong><\/td><td>890 &#8211; 910<\/td><td>Oil<\/td><td>&#8211;<\/td><td>&#8211;<\/td><td>61.5<\/td><td>Lath martensite + retained austenite (approx. 9.2% by volume), grain size 7-8.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Notes:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Isothermal Quenching:<\/strong> This process reduces the tendency for the mold to crack and improves its service life.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>High-Temperature Quenching:<\/strong> Tempering temperature is 420-550\u00b0C, tempered twice, resulting in a hardness of 38-47 HRC.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4.3 Tempering<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u2460 Recommended Tempering Process Specifications<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>Plan<\/td><td>Tempering Purpose<\/td><td>Forging Die Specification<\/td><td>Tempering Temperature (\u00b0C)<\/td><td>Heating Equipment<\/td><td>Hardness (HRC)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td rowspan=\"3\">I<\/td><td rowspan=\"5\">Eliminate stress, stabilize structure and size<\/td><td>Small<\/td><td>490 ~ 510<\/td><td rowspan=\"5\">Gas furnace or Electric furnace<\/td><td>44 ~ 47<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Medium<\/td><td>520 ~ 540<\/td><td>38 ~ 42<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Large<\/td><td>560 ~ 580<\/td><td>34 ~ 37<\/td><\/tr><tr><td rowspan=\"2\">II<\/td><td>Dovetail (Medium)<\/td><td>620 ~ 640<\/td><td>34 ~ 37<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Dovetail (Small)<\/td><td>640 ~ 660<\/td><td>30 ~ 35<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Note:<\/strong> After tempering, oil quenching should be performed to prevent the development of temper brittleness. To relieve stresses generated during oil quenching, a second tempering at 160\u2013180\u00b0C may be conducted. Large forging dies must not be cooled to room temperature in oil during either quenching or tempering, as this may cause cracking.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u2461 Effect of Quenching and Tempering Temperatures on Impact Toughness<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><\/td><td>Tempering Temp. (\u00b0C)<\/td><td>300<\/td><td>350<\/td><td>400<\/td><td>450<\/td><td>500<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Quenching Temp. (\u00b0C)840<\/td><td rowspan=\"3\">The values in the table represent impact toughness, a_k \/ (J\/cm\u00b2).<\/td><td>21<\/td><td>25<\/td><td>29<\/td><td>35<\/td><td>45<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Quenching Temp. (\u00b0C)950<\/td><td>19<\/td><td>20<\/td><td>23<\/td><td>25<\/td><td>35<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Quenching Temp. (\u00b0C)1000<\/td><td>13<\/td><td>16<\/td><td>20<\/td><td>23<\/td><td>30<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Note:<\/strong> When the 5CrNiMo steel module is tempered at 380-450\u00b0C, the supercooled austenite in the core transforms into an upper bainite structure, resulting in extremely poor impact toughness.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u2462 Effect of Quenching and Tempering Temperatures on Hardness<\/strong> <strong>of 5CrNiMo<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><\/td><td>Tempering Temp. (\u00b0C)<\/td><td>300<\/td><td>350<\/td><td>400<\/td><td>450<\/td><td>500<\/td><td>550<\/td><td>600<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Quenching Temp. (\u00b0C)850<\/td><td rowspan=\"4\">Hardness HRC<\/td><td>52<\/td><td>50<\/td><td>48<\/td><td>45<\/td><td>41<\/td><td>38<\/td><td>32<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Quenching Temp. (\u00b0C)900<\/td><td>52<\/td><td>50<\/td><td>48<\/td><td>45<\/td><td>41<\/td><td>38<\/td><td>32<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Quenching Temp. (\u00b0C)950<\/td><td>53<\/td><td>51<\/td><td>49<\/td><td>46<\/td><td>42<\/td><td>39<\/td><td>33<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Quenching Temp. (\u00b0C)1000<\/td><td>54<\/td><td>52<\/td><td>50<\/td><td>47<\/td><td>43<\/td><td>40<\/td><td>34<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-5-mechanical-properties\">5. Mechanical Properties<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>5CrNiMo steel is a traditional hot-forging die steel, exhibiting good plasticity and toughness alongside adequate strength and wear resistance. It is insensitive to size effects, with room-temperature mechanical properties nearly identical to those at temperatures ranging from 500 to 600\u00b0C. When heated to 500\u00b0C, it still maintains a hardness of approximately 300 HBW. Due to its low content of carbide-forming elements, the secondary hardening effect is weak, resulting in poor thermal stability and low high-temperature strength.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>5.1 High-Temperature Hardness of 5CrNiMo<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Temperature (\u00b0C)<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>300<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>450<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>600<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>650<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>710<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>750<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Hardness (HV)<\/strong><\/td><td>383<\/td><td>351 ~ 354<\/td><td>254 ~ 274<\/td><td>201 ~ 203<\/td><td>147 ~ 154<\/td><td>71.3 ~ 72.7<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>5.2 High-Temperature Impact Toughness of 5CrNiMo<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Temperature (\u00b0C)<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>300<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>600<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>650<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>700<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Impact Absorption Energy (KU\/J)<\/strong><\/td><td>48.4<\/td><td>36.4<\/td><td>36.3<\/td><td>70.3<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>5.3 Thermal Fatigue Performance<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Test Method &amp; State<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>20\u00b0C \u2190\u2192 650\u00b0C (1000 cycles)<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>20\u00b0C \u2190\u2192 750\u00b0C (1000 cycles)<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Level\u00b9<\/strong><\/td><td>13.4<\/td><td>20.0<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00b9The higher the level, the worse the thermal fatigue performance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>5.4 Thermal Wear Performance<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Number of Revolutions<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>300<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>600<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>900<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>1200<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>1500<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>2500<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Weight Loss \/ mg<\/strong><\/td><td>1.00<\/td><td>2.43<\/td><td>3.27<\/td><td>4.2<\/td><td>4.97<\/td><td>5.97<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Note:<\/strong> Using the S. R. Tittagala method, at a temperature of 800 ~ 850\u00b0C and a pressure of 784~850N.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>5.5 Surface mechanical properties and core mechanical properties<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Part<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Location<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>R<sub>m<\/sub>\/ MPa(Tensile Strength)<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>R<sub>el<\/sub>\/ MPa(Yield Strength)<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>A (%)(Elongation)<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Z (%)(Reduction of Area)<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>KU\/J(Impact Energy)<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Room Temp<\/strong><\/td><td>Surface<\/td><td>1310<\/td><td>&#8211;<\/td><td>&#8211;<\/td><td>41<\/td><td>31.3<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Room Temp<\/strong><\/td><td>Core<\/td><td>1020<\/td><td>761<\/td><td>16<\/td><td>42<\/td><td>14.1<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>300\u00b0C<\/strong><\/td><td>Surface<\/td><td>1214<\/td><td>&#8211;<\/td><td>&#8211;<\/td><td>58<\/td><td>48.4<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>300\u00b0C<\/strong><\/td><td>Core<\/td><td>1011<\/td><td>833<\/td><td>26<\/td><td>62<\/td><td>59.2<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Note:<\/strong> During quenching of large-section workpieces, differing cooling rates between the surface layer and the core result in distinct mechanical properties. This phenomenon in steel is termed the mass effect, also known as the size effect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-6-applications\">6. Applications<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>5CrNiMo steel, due to its excellent hardenability, exhibits nearly uniform hardness across its cross-section when large blocks (300mm \u00d7 400mm \u00d7 300mm) undergo quenching in oil at 820\u00b0C followed by tempering at 560\u00b0C. Primarily used for manufacturing various small and medium-sized forging dies with side lengths \u2264300mm and operating temperatures below 500\u00b0C. It is more suitable for producing large and medium-sized modules in mass production, and can also be used to fabricate complex-shaped casting mold components.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" data-id=\"9965\" src=\"https:\/\/aobosteel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/1.2714-flat-1.avif\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9965\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aobosteel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/1.2714-flat-1.avif 600w, https:\/\/aobosteel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/1.2714-flat-1-300x300.avif 300w, https:\/\/aobosteel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/1.2714-flat-1-150x150.avif 150w, https:\/\/aobosteel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/1.2714-flat-1-12x12.avif 12w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">1.2714<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" data-id=\"9966\" src=\"https:\/\/aobosteel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/1.2714-ROUND-1.avif\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9966\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aobosteel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/1.2714-ROUND-1.avif 800w, https:\/\/aobosteel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/1.2714-ROUND-1-300x300.avif 300w, https:\/\/aobosteel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/1.2714-ROUND-1-150x150.avif 150w, https:\/\/aobosteel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/1.2714-ROUND-1-768x768.avif 768w, https:\/\/aobosteel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/1.2714-ROUND-1-12x12.avif 12w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">1.2714<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"854\" height=\"854\" data-id=\"9964\" src=\"https:\/\/aobosteel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/5CrNiMo.avif\" alt=\"5CrNiMo\" class=\"wp-image-9964\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aobosteel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/5CrNiMo.avif 854w, https:\/\/aobosteel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/5CrNiMo-300x300.avif 300w, https:\/\/aobosteel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/5CrNiMo-150x150.avif 150w, https:\/\/aobosteel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/5CrNiMo-768x768.avif 768w, https:\/\/aobosteel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/5CrNiMo-12x12.avif 12w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 854px) 100vw, 854px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">5CrNiMo<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<!-- 5CrNiMo Tool Steel CTA Block - Start -->\n<!-- This block is self-contained and will not affect other styles on your page. Width is now responsive to the parent container. -->\n<div style=\"background-color: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #e0e0e0; border-radius: 8px; padding: 2.5rem; text-align: center; margin: 2rem 0; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);\">\n    \n    <!-- Headline: Grabs attention and highlights expertise. -->\n    <h2 style=\"font-size: 2rem; font-weight: 700; color: #1a202c; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 1rem; line-height: 1.2;\">\n        Get a Competitive Quote for 5CrNiMo Tool Steel\n    <\/h2>\n    \n    <!-- Sub-headline \/ Value Proposition: Builds trust and explains why they should contact you. -->\n    <p style=\"font-size: 1.1rem; color: #4a5568; margin-bottom: 2rem; line-height: 1.6;\">\n        With over 20 years of forging expertise, Aobo Steel is your trusted partner for high-performance 5CrNiMo tool steel. We provide not just materials, but solutions. Leverage our deep industry knowledge and reliable supply chain for your project&#8217;s success.\n    <\/p>\n    \n    <!-- Call-to-Action Instruction: A clear, direct instruction for the user. -->\n    <p style=\"font-size: 1.2rem; font-weight: 600; color: #2d3748; background-color: #edf2f7; border-radius: 6px; padding: 0.75rem 1.5rem; display: inline-block;\">\n        &#9993; Contact us by filling out the form below.\n    <\/p>\n    \n<\/div>\n<!-- 5CrNiMo Tool Steel CTA Block - End -->\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-leadin-hubspot-form-block\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<script>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\twindow.hsFormsOnReady = window.hsFormsOnReady || [];\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\twindow.hsFormsOnReady.push(()=>{\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\thbspt.forms.create({\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tportalId: 242461771,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tformId: \"1f7a4dcb-eb56-45e5-bd4f-5921cbf714c1\",\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\ttarget: \"#hbspt-form-1779246608000-7205745111\",\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tregion: \"na2\",\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t})});\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/script>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hbspt-form\" id=\"hbspt-form-1779246608000-7205745111\"><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>5CrNiMo steel is a traditional low-alloy hot-work tool steel that has been widely used in various applications, particularly for forging dies. It has excellent hardenability, good toughness, and moderate strength at elevated temperatures, though it has some limitations in very high-temperature or high-wear applications. 5CrNiMo is a grade under China&#8217;s GB\/T standard, with equivalent grades [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9964,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"content-type":"landing-page","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-9957","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.6 (Yoast SEO v27.6) - 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